Blockchain-Based Frameworks for Food Traceability: A Systematic Review

With the rise of globalization and technological competition, food supply chain has grown more complex due to multiple players factors involved in chain. Traditional systems fail offer effective reliable traceability solutions considering increasing requirement for accountability transparency Blockchain technology been claimed industry a transformative future. The inherent features blockchain, including immutability transparency, create dependable secure system tracking products across whole chain, ensuring total control over their from origin final consumer. This research offers comprehensive overview models understand how integration blockchain other digital technologies transformed systematic review blockchain-based food-supply-chain frameworks aimed uncover capability revolutionize examined current landscape identify areas improvement. Furthermore, investigates recent advancements aligns with emerging Industry 4.0 Web 3.0. plays an important role improving supply-chain operations. Potential synergies between 3.0 are digitizing chains, which results better management, automation, efficiencies, sustainability, verifiability, auditability, accountability, traceability, tracking, monitoring, response times provenance chains.